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          材料熱輻射系數表

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          Emissivity Coefficients of some common Materials
          The radiation heat transfer emissivity coefficient of some common materials as aluminum, brass, glass and many more
          The emissivity coefficient - ε - indicates the radiation of heat from a 'grey body' according the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, compared with the radiation of heat from a ideal 'black body' with the emissivity coefficient ε = 1.
          The emissivity coefficient - ε - for some common materials can be found in the table below. Note that the emissivity coefficients for some products varies with the temperature. As a guideline the emmisivities below are based on temperature 300 K.

          Surface Material Emissivity Coefficient
          - ε -
          Alloy 24ST Polished 0.09
          Alumina, Flame sprayed 0.8
          Aluminum Commercial sheet 0.09
          Aluminum Foil 0.04
          Aluminum Commercial Sheet 0.09
          Aluminum Heavily Oxidized 0.2 - 0.31
          Aluminum Highly Polished 0.039 - 0.057
          Aluminum Anodized 0.77
          Aluminum Rough 0.07
          Aluminum paint  0.27 - 0.67
          Antimony, polished 0.28 - 0.31
          Asbestos board  0.96
          Asbestos paper 0.93 - 0.945
          Asphalt 0.93
          Basalt 0.72
          Beryllium 0.18
          Beryllium, Anodized 0.9
          Bismuth, bright 0.34
          Black Body Matt 1.00
          Black lacquer on iron 0.875
          Black Parson Optical 0.95
          Black Silicone Paint 0.93
          Black Epoxy Paint 0.89
          Black Enamel Paint 0.80
          Brass Dull Plate 0.22
          Brass Rolled Plate Natural Surface 0.06
          Brass Polished 0.03
          Brass Oxidized 600oC 0.6
          Brick, red rough 0.93
          Brick, fireclay 0.75
          Cadmium 0.02
          Carbon, not oxidized 0.81
          Carbon filament 0.77
          Carbon pressed filled surface 0.98
          Cast Iron, newly turned 0.44
          Cast Iron, turned and heated 0.60 - 0.70
          Chromium polished 0.058
          Concrete 0.85
          Concrete, rough 0.94
          Concrete tiles 0.63
          Cotton Cloth 0.77
          Copper electroplated 0.03
          Copper heated and covered with thick oxide layer 0.78
          Copper Polished 0.023 - 0.052
          Copper Nickel Alloy, polished 0.059
          Glass smooth 0.92 - 0.94
          Glass, pyrex 0.85 - 0.95
          Gold not polished 0.47
          Gold polished 0.025
          Granite 0.45
          Gypsum 0.85
          Ice smooth 0.966
          Ice rough 0.985
          Inconel X Oxidized 0.71
          Iron polished 0.14 - 0.38
          Iron, plate rusted red 0.61
          Iron, dark gray surface 0.31
          Iron, rough ingot 0.87 - 0.95
          Lampblack paint 0.96
          Lead pure unoxidized 0.057 - 0.075
          Lead Oxidized 0.43
          Lime wash 0.91
          Magnesium Oxide 0.20 - 0.55
          Magnesium Polished 0.07 - 0.13
          Marble White 0.95
          Masonry Plastered 0.93
          Mercury liquid 0.1
          Mild Steel 0.20 - 0.32
          Molybdenum polished 0.05 - 0.18
          Nickel, elctroplated 0.03
          Nickel, polished 0.072
          Nickel, oxidized 0.59 - 0.86
          Nichrome wire, bright 0.65 - 0.79
          Oak, planed 0.89
          Oil paints, all colors 0.92 - 0.96
          Paper offset 0.55
          Plaster 0.98
          Platinum, polished plate 0.054 - 0.104
          Porcelain, glazed 0.92
          Paint 0.96
          Paper 0.93
          Plaster, rough 0.91
          Plastics 0.91
          Porcelain glazed 0.93
          Quartz glass 0.93
          Roofing paper 0.91
          Rubber, hard glossy plate 0.94
          Rubber Nat Hard 0.91
          Rubber Nat Soft 0.86
          Sand 0.76
          Sawdust 0.75
          Silicon Carbide 0.83 - 0.96
          Silver Polished 0.02 - 0.03
          Steel Oxidized 0.79
          Steel Polished 0.07
          Stainless Steel, weathered 0.85
          Stainless Steel, polished 0.075
          Stainless Steel, type 301 0.54 - 0.63
          Steel Galvanized Old 0.88
          Steel Galvanized New 0.23
          Tile 0.97
          Tin unoxidized 0.04
          Titanium polished 0.19
          Tungsten polished 0.04
          Tungsten aged filament 0.032 - 0.35
          Water 0.95 - 0.963
          Wood Beech, planned 0.935
          Wood Oak, planned 0.885
          Wrought Iron 0.94
          Zink Tarnished 0.25
          Zink polished 0.045

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